How rare is it for a 16-year-old to break a World Record?
Canada’s Summer McIntosh zoomed ahead of schedule on Tuesday when she broke a World Record in the women’s 400-meter freestyle. It’s not that anybody doubted that World Records were in her future – with the number of jaw-dropping junior marks she was clearing, the crystal ball was clear on where her career was headed.
But the three-plus second drop on Tuesday was a leap even beyond those expectations, and one that pushed McIntosh into rarer air in the global swimming.
But I wanted to know just how rare it was. First things first, let’s get this out of the way: breaking a World Record puts you in a tiny fraction of a tiny fraction of people who ever don a cap and goggles.
But we also know that it isn’t unheard of for the best swimmer(s) in the world to be as young as 14, though it’s becoming less-and-less common with each passing generation.
- Thanks to Daniel Takata, the brain behind @swimmingstats on Twitter and Instagram, for compiling this data for us.
It turns out, that when we zoom-in on the world of records (focused on long course only), her mark is not that young. In fact, 247 World Records by 90 swimmers have been set at a younger age.
But if we chop the timeline down to World Records broken since the year 2000, though, a different picture emerges.
Only 13 World Records in that time period have been broken by swimmers at a younger age, and for the most part, that list is a true ‘murderer’s row’ of swimming. Michael Phelps, Emily Seebohm, Sarah Sjostrom, Ruta Meilutyte, Katie Ledecky, and Shiwen Ye are among the names to have done so.
Youngest Long Course World Record Breakers in the 2000s:
Event | Gender | Time | Athlete | Country | Date | Birth | Age |
200 butterfly | Men | 1:54.92 | Michael Phelps | USA | 3/30/2001 | 6/30/1985 | 15 years, 273 days |
50 back | Women | 27.95 | Emily Seebohm | AUS | 3/22/2008 | 6/5/1992 | 15 years, 291 days |
50 breast | Women | 30.23 | Amanda Reason | CAN | 7/8/2009 | 8/22/1993 | 15 years, 320 days |
100 butterfly | Women | 56.44 | Sarah Sjöström | SWE | 7/26/2009 | 8/17/1993 | 15 years, 343 days |
100 butterfly | Women | 56.06 | Sarah Sjöström | SWE | 7/27/2009 | 8/17/1993 | 15 years, 344 days |
200 butterfly | Men | 1:54.58 | Michael Phelps | USA | 7/24/2001 | 6/30/1985 | 16 years, 24 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:22.99 | Hui Qi | CHN | 4/13/2001 | 1/13/1985 | 16 years, 90 days |
100 breast | Women | 1:04.35 | Rūta Meilutytė | LTU | 7/29/2013 | 3/19/1997 | 16 years, 132 days |
1500 free | Women | 15:36.53 | Katie Ledecky | USA | 7/30/2013 | 3/17/1997 | 16 years, 135 days |
50 breast | Women | 29.48 | Rūta Meilutytė | LTU | 8/3/2013 | 3/19/1997 | 16 years, 137 days |
800 free | Women | 8:13.86 | Katie Ledecky | USA | 8/3/2013 | 3/17/1997 | 16 years, 139 days |
50 breast | Women | 29.30 | Benedetta Pilato | ITA | 5/22/2021 | 1/28/2005 | 16 years, 144 days |
400 IM | Women | 4:28.43 | Shiwen Ye | CHN | 7/28/2012 | 3/1/1996 | 16 years, 149 days |
400 free | Women | 3:56.08 | Summer McIntosh | CAN | 3/28/2023 | 18/08/2006 | 16 years, 222 days |
In the 2010s, only Meilutyte, Ledecky, and Ye were younger, and in the 2020s, only Benedetta Pilato’s 50 breaststroke from 2021 came from a younger swimmer.
Here are a few different relevant ways to dice up the data:
- She is the 5th-youngest Canadian (7th-youngest record) to do so. Nancy Garapick broke the 200 back World Record in 1975 at just 13 years, 215 days old. McIntosh is the youngest Canadian to do so since 2009.
- Of the 247 World Records broken at a younger age, 230 were done by women and 17 by men.
- This is the 18th-youngest World Record swim in the women’s 400 free and 14th-youngest swimmer to break the World Record in the women’s 400 free.
- The last time the 400 free was broken by a younger swimmer was Janet Evans in 1987, 36 years ago.
- The 400 free sits about mid-pack in terms of rarest World Records by female swimmers this young. The 800 free is the most common (29), while the 50 fly has never been broken by a swimmer this young.
All-Time Youngest World Records in Long Course Meters:
Event | Gender | Time | Athlete | Country | Date | Birth | Age |
400 IM | Women | 5:36.5 | Donna de Varona | USA | 7/15/1960 | 4/26/1947 | 13 years, 80 days |
800 free | Women | 9:47.3 | Patty Caretto | USA | 7/30/1964 | 1/4/1951 | 13 years, 208 days |
1500 free | Women | 18:30.5 | Patty Caretto | USA | 7/30/1964 | 1/4/1951 | 13 years, 208 days |
1500 free | Women | 16:49.90 | Jennifer Turrall | AUS | 12/9/1973 | 5/9/1960 | 13 years, 214 days |
200 back | Women | 2:16.33 | Nancy Garapick | CAN | 4/27/1975 | 9/24/1961 | 13 years, 215 days |
800 free | Women | 8:50.1 | Jennifer Turrall | AUS | 1/5/1974 | 5/9/1960 | 13 years, 241 days |
1500 free | Women | 16:48.2 | Jennifer Turrall | AUS | 1/9/1974 | 5/9/1960 | 13 years, 245 days |
800 free | Women | 10:17.7 | Ilsa Konrads | AUS | 1/9/1958 | 3/29/1944 | 13 years, 286 days |
200 back | Women | 2:27.1 | Karen Muir | RSA | 7/25/1966 | 9/16/1952 | 13 years, 312 days |
800 free | Women | 10:16.2 | Ilsa Konrads | AUS | 2/20/1958 | 3/29/1944 | 13 years, 328 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:33.32 | Yuliya Bogdanova | URS | 4/7/1978 | 4/27/1964 | 13 years, 345 days |
200 IM | Women | 2:40.1 | Donna de Varona | USA | 5/13/1961 | 4/26/1947 | 14 years, 17 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:37.44 | Karla Linke | GDR | 8/19/1974 | 6/29/1960 | 14 years, 51 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:34.99 | Karla Linke | GDR | 8/19/1974 | 6/29/1960 | 14 years, 51 days |
200 IM | Women | 2:29.0 | Lynn Vidali | USA | 7/22/1966 | 5/26/1952 | 14 years, 57 days |
100 back | Women | 1:05.39 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 8/18/1973 | 6/17/1959 | 14 years, 62 days |
1500 free | Women | 16:43.4 | Jennifer Turrall | AUS | 7/13/1974 | 5/9/1960 | 14 years, 65 days |
200 IM | Women | 2:37.2 | Donna de Varona | USA | 7/9/1961 | 4/26/1947 | 14 years, 74 days |
800 free | Women | 10:11.8 | Ilsa Konrads | AUS | 6/13/1958 | 3/29/1944 | 14 years, 76 days |
100 back | Women | 1:04.99 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 9/4/1973 | 6/17/1959 | 14 years, 79 days |
1500 free | Women | 16:39.28 | Jennifer Turrall | AUS | 8/3/1974 | 5/9/1960 | 14 years, 86 days |
100 breast | Women | 1:11.93 | Carola Nitschke | GDR | 6/2/1976 | 3/1/1962 | 14 years, 93 days |
400 IM | Women | 5:34.5 | Donna de Varona | USA | 8/11/1961 | 4/26/1947 | 14 years, 107 days |
1500 free | Women | 16:33.94 | Jennifer Turrall | AUS | 8/25/1974 | 5/9/1960 | 14 years, 108 days |
200 IM | Women | 2:35.0 | Donna de Varona | USA | 8/12/1961 | 4/26/1947 | 14 years, 108 days |
100 breast | Women | 1:10.31 | Yuliya Bogdanova | URS | 8/22/1978 | 4/27/1964 | 14 years, 117 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:31.09 | Svetlana Varganova | URS | 3/30/1979 | 11/19/1964 | 14 years, 131 days |
100 free | Women | 58.9 | Shane Gould | AUS | 4/30/1971 | 11/23/1956 | 14 years, 158 days |
200 free | Women | 2:06.5 | Shane Gould | AUS | 5/1/1971 | 11/23/1956 | 14 years, 159 days |
200 IM | Women | 2:23.01 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 4/13/1973 | 10/25/1958 | 14 years, 170 days |
100 butterfly | Women | 1:03.05 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 4/14/1973 | 10/25/1958 | 14 years, 171 days |
200 back | Women | 2:14.41 | Antje Stille | GDR | 2/29/1976 | 9/8/1961 | 14 years, 174 days |
200 back | Women | 2:13.50 | Antje Stille | GDR | 3/13/1976 | 9/8/1961 | 14 years, 187 days |
200 free | Women | 1:58.53 | Cynthia “Sippy” Woodhead | USA | 8/22/1978 | 2/7/1964 | 14 years, 196 days |
200 back | Women | 2:37.4 | Chris von Saltza | USA | 8/1/1958 | 1/13/1944 | 14 years, 200 days |
100 breast | Women | 1:17.9 | Claudia Kolb | USA | 7/11/1964 | 12/19/1949 | 14 years, 205 days |
1500 free | Women | 18:23.7 | Patty Caretto | USA | 8/12/1965 | 1/4/1951 | 14 years, 220 days |
400 free | Women | 4:21.2 | Shane Gould | AUS | 7/9/1971 | 11/23/1956 | 14 years, 228 days |
200 IM | Women | 2:48.2 | Patty Kempner | USA | 4/27/1957 | 8/24/1942 | 14 years, 246 days |
200 butterfly | Women | 2:09.77 | Mary T. Meagher | USA | 7/7/1979 | 10/27/1964 | 14 years, 253 days |
100 free | Women | 58.25 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 7/13/1973 | 10/25/1958 | 14 years, 261 days |
100 butterfly | Women | 1:02.31 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 7/14/1973 | 10/25/1958 | 14 years, 262 days |
200 butterfly | Women | 2:08.41 | Mary T. Meagher | USA | 8/16/1979 | 10/27/1964 | 14 years, 293 days |
200 butterfly | Women | 2:07.01 | Mary T. Meagher | USA | 8/16/1979 | 10/27/1964 | 14 years, 293 days |
100 butterfly | Women | 1:13.7 | Atie Voorbij | NED | 7/14/1955 | 9/20/1940 | 14 years, 297 days |
100 free | Women | 58.12 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 8/18/1973 | 10/25/1958 | 14 years, 297 days |
100 free | Women | 57.61 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 9/8/1973 | 10/25/1958 | 14 years, 318 days |
100 free | Women | 57.542 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 9/9/1973 | 10/25/1958 | 14 years, 319 days |
800 free | Women | 8:43.48 | Jennifer Turrall | AUS | 3/31/1975 | 5/9/1960 | 14 years, 326 days |
800 free | Women | 10:11.4 | Ilsa Konrads | AUS | 2/19/1959 | 3/29/1944 | 14 years, 327 days |
800 free | Women | 9:35.8 | Debbie Meyer | USA | 7/9/1967 | 8/14/1952 | 14 years, 329 days |
1500 free | Women | 18:11.1 | Debbie Meyer | USA | 7/9/1967 | 8/14/1952 | 14 years, 329 days |
400 free | Women | 4:32.6 | Debbie Meyer | USA | 7/27/1967 | 8/14/1952 | 14 years, 347 days |
800 free | Women | 9:22.9 | Debbie Meyer | USA | 7/29/1967 | 8/14/1952 | 14 years, 349 days |
200 free | Women | 2:05.8 | Shane Gould | AUS | 11/26/1971 | 11/23/1956 | 15 years, 3 days |
400 free | Women | 4:29.0 | Debbie Meyer | USA | 8/18/1967 | 8/14/1952 | 15 years, 4 days |
1500 free | Women | 17:50.2 | Debbie Meyer | USA | 8/20/1967 | 8/14/1952 | 15 years, 6 days |
800 free | Women | 8:58.1 | Shane Gould | AUS | 12/3/1971 | 11/23/1956 | 15 years, 10 days |
1500 free | Women | 17:00.6 | Shane Gould | AUS | 12/12/1971 | 11/23/1956 | 15 years, 19 days |
200 back | Women | 2:18.41 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 7/7/1974 | 6/17/1959 | 15 years, 20 days |
100 back | Women | 1:04.43 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 7/8/1974 | 6/17/1959 | 15 years, 21 days |
400 IM | Women | 5:29.7 | Donna de Varona | USA | 6/2/1962 | 4/26/1947 | 15 years, 37 days |
200 butterfly | Women | 2:29.1 | Sue Pitt | USA | 7/27/1963 | 6/18/1948 | 15 years, 39 days |
100 free | Women | 58.5 | Shane Gould | AUS | 1/8/1972 | 11/23/1956 | 15 years, 46 days |
800 free | Women | 9:55.6 | Jane Cederqvist | SWE | 8/17/1960 | 7/1/1945 | 15 years, 47 days |
100 back | Women | 1:04.09 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 8/22/1974 | 6/17/1959 | 15 years, 66 days |
800 free | Men | 8:17.60 | Stephen Holland | AUS | 8/5/1973 | 5/31/1958 | 15 years, 66 days |
1500 free | Men | 15:37.80 | Stephen Holland | AUS | 8/5/1973 | 5/31/1958 | 15 years, 66 days |
100 back | Women | 1:03.30 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 8/23/1974 | 6/17/1959 | 15 years, 67 days |
100 back | Women | 1:03.08 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 8/24/1974 | 6/17/1959 | 15 years, 68 days |
1500 free | Women | 19:23.6 | Jane Cederqvist | SWE | 9/8/1960 | 7/1/1945 | 15 years, 69 days |
200 back | Women | 2:17.35 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 8/25/1974 | 6/17/1959 | 15 years, 69 days |
200 back | Women | 2:21.5 | Susie Atwood | USA | 8/14/1968 | 6/5/1953 | 15 years, 70 days |
100 back | Women | 1:02.98 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 9/1/1974 | 6/17/1959 | 15 years, 76 days |
1500 free | Women | 16:14.93 | Tracey Wickham | AUS | 2/8/1978 | 11/24/1962 | 15 years, 76 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:27.27 | Allison Higson | CAN | 5/28/1988 | 3/13/1973 | 15 years, 76 days |
100 breast | Women | 1:15.6 | Catie Ball | USA | 12/28/1966 | 9/30/1951 | 15 years, 89 days |
800 free | Women | 8:30.53 | Tracey Wickham | AUS | 2/21/1978 | 11/24/1962 | 15 years, 89 days |
400 IM | Women | 5:24.7 | Donna de Varona | USA | 7/26/1962 | 4/26/1947 | 15 years, 91 days |
200 back | Women | 2:16.10 | Birgit Treiber | GDR | 6/6/1975 | 2/26/1960 | 15 years, 100 days |
800 free | Men | 8:16.27 | Stephen Holland | AUS | 9/8/1973 | 5/31/1958 | 15 years, 100 days |
1500 free | Men | 15:31.859 | Stephen Holland | AUS | 9/8/1973 | 5/31/1958 | 15 years, 100 days |
100 back | Women | 1:01.51 | Rica Reinisch | GDR | 7/20/1980 | 4/6/1965 | 15 years, 105 days |
100 back | Women | 1:01.50 | Rica Reinisch | GDR | 7/22/1980 | 4/6/1965 | 15 years, 107 days |
100 back | Women | 1:00.86 | Rica Reinisch | GDR | 7/23/1980 | 4/6/1965 | 15 years, 108 days |
200 back | Women | 2:24.1 | Karen Muir | RSA | 1/6/1968 | 9/16/1952 | 15 years, 112 days |
200 back | Women | 2:11.77 | Rica Reinisch | GDR | 7/27/1980 | 4/6/1965 | 15 years, 112 days |
200 IM | Women | 2:33.3 | Donna de Varona | USA | 8/18/1962 | 4/26/1947 | 15 years, 114 days |
200 free | Women | 2:28.6 | Willy den Ouden | NED | 5/3/1933 | 1/1/1918 | 15 years, 122 days |
800 free | Women | 8:40.68 | Petra Thümer | GDR | 6/4/1976 | 1/29/1961 | 15 years, 127 days |
100 butterfly | Women | 59.78 | Christiane Knacke | GDR | 8/28/1977 | 4/17/1962 | 15 years, 133 days |
100 back | Women | 1:06.7 | Karen Muir | RSA | 1/30/1968 | 9/16/1952 | 15 years, 136 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:47.7 | Galina Prozumenshchikova | URS | 4/11/1964 | 11/26/1948 | 15 years, 137 days |
100 butterfly | Women | 1:11.9 | Atie Voorbij | NED | 2/5/1956 | 9/20/1940 | 15 years, 138 days |
200 free | Women | 1:58.43 | Cynthia “Sippy” Woodhead | USA | 7/3/1979 | 2/7/1964 | 15 years, 146 days |
200 back | Women | 2:15.46 | Birgit Treiber | GDR | 7/27/1975 | 2/26/1960 | 15 years, 151 days |
100 breast | Women | 1:08.29 | Sylvia Gerasch | GDR | 8/23/1984 | 3/16/1969 | 15 years, 160 days |
100 butterfly | Women | 59.26 | Mary T. Meagher | USA | 4/11/1980 | 10/27/1964 | 15 years, 167 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:45.4 | Galina Prozumenshchikova | URS | 5/17/1964 | 11/26/1948 | 15 years, 173 days |
400 free | Women | 4:09.89 | Petra Thümer | GDR | 7/20/1976 | 1/29/1961 | 15 years, 173 days |
800 free | Women | 8:34.86 | Michelle Ford | AUS | 1/6/1978 | 7/15/1962 | 15 years, 175 days |
800 free | Women | 8:37.14 | Petra Thümer | GDR | 7/25/1976 | 1/29/1961 | 15 years, 178 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:46.4 | Ada den Haan | NED | 11/13/1956 | 5/14/1941 | 15 years, 183 days |
200 free | Women | 2:05.21 | Shirley Babashoff | USA | 8/4/1972 | 1/31/1957 | 15 years, 186 days |
100 free | Women | 1:06.0 | Willy den Ouden | NED | 7/9/1933 | 1/1/1918 | 15 years, 189 days |
800 free | Women | 8:53.68 | Keena Rothhammer | USA | 9/3/1972 | 2/26/1957 | 15 years, 190 days |
800 free | Women | 8:31.30 | Michelle Ford | AUS | 1/21/1978 | 7/15/1962 | 15 years, 190 days |
100 back | Women | 1:06.4 | Karen Muir | RSA | 4/6/1968 | 9/16/1952 | 15 years, 203 days |
200 IM | Women | 2:15.09 | Tracy Caulkins | USA | 8/2/1978 | 1/11/1963 | 15 years, 203 days |
800 free | Women | 11:11.7 | Ragnhild Hveger | DEN | 7/3/1936 | 12/10/1920 | 15 years, 206 days |
200 free | Women | 1:58.23 | Cynthia “Sippy” Woodhead | USA | 9/3/1979 | 2/7/1964 | 15 years, 208 days |
800 free | Men | 8:15.88 | Stephen Holland | AUS | 1/1/1974 | 5/31/1958 | 15 years, 215 days |
200 IM | Women | 2:14.07 | Tracy Caulkins | USA | 8/20/1978 | 1/11/1963 | 15 years, 221 days |
400 IM | Women | 4:40.83 | Tracy Caulkins | USA | 8/23/1978 | 1/11/1963 | 15 years, 224 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:25.92 | Anita Nall | USA | 3/2/1992 | 7/21/1976 | 15 years, 225 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:25.35 | Anita Nall | USA | 3/2/1992 | 7/21/1976 | 15 years, 225 days |
200 butterfly | Women | 2:09.87 | Tracy Caulkins | USA | 8/26/1978 | 1/11/1963 | 15 years, 227 days |
1500 free | Women | 18:12.9 | Patty Caretto | USA | 8/21/1966 | 1/4/1951 | 15 years, 229 days |
400 free | Women | 4:07.66 | Kim Linehan | USA | 8/2/1978 | 12/11/1962 | 15 years, 234 days |
800 free | Men | 9:17.7 | John Konrads | AUS | 1/11/1958 | 5/21/1942 | 15 years, 235 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:33.11 | Lina Kachushite | URS | 8/24/1978 | 1/1/1963 | 15 years, 235 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:31.42 | Lina Kachushite | URS | 8/24/1978 | 1/1/1963 | 15 years, 235 days |
400 free | Men | 4:25.9 | John Konrads | AUS | 1/15/1958 | 5/21/1942 | 15 years, 239 days |
200 free | Men | 2:04.8 | John Konrads | AUS | 1/18/1958 | 5/21/1942 | 15 years, 242 days |
200 butterfly | Women | 2:28.1 | Sharon Stouder | USA | 7/12/1964 | 11/9/1948 | 15 years, 246 days |
200 back | Women | 2:35.3 | Geertje Wielema | NED | 4/2/1950 | 7/24/1934 | 15 years, 252 days |
800 free | Women | 8:24.62 | Tracey Wickham | AUS | 8/5/1978 | 11/24/1962 | 15 years, 254 days |
800 free | Women | 8:53.83 | Jo Harshbarger | USA | 8/6/1972 | 11/17/1956 | 15 years, 263 days |
200 butterfly | Women | 2:26.4 | Sharon Stouder | USA | 8/2/1964 | 11/9/1948 | 15 years, 267 days |
400 IM | Women | 5:01.10 | Angela Franke | GDR | 8/18/1973 | 11/18/1957 | 15 years, 273 days |
400 free | Women | 4:06.28 | Tracey Wickham | AUS | 8/24/1978 | 11/24/1962 | 15 years, 273 days |
200 butterfly | Men | 1:54.92 | Michael Phelps | USA | 3/30/2001 | 6/30/1985 | 15 years, 273 days |
200 butterfly | Women | 2:06.37 | Mary T. Meagher | USA | 7/30/1980 | 10/27/1964 | 15 years, 277 days |
800 free | Men | 9:14.5 | John Konrads | AUS | 2/22/1958 | 5/21/1942 | 15 years, 277 days |
1500 free | Men | 17:28.7 | John Konrads | AUS | 2/22/1958 | 5/21/1942 | 15 years, 277 days |
200 IM | Women | 2:23.07 | Shane Gould | AUS | 8/28/1972 | 11/23/1956 | 15 years, 279 days |
100 breast | Women | 1:15.6 | Catie Ball | USA | 7/7/1967 | 9/30/1951 | 15 years, 280 days |
400 free | Women | 4:19.04 | Shane Gould | AUS | 8/30/1972 | 11/23/1956 | 15 years, 281 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:40.5 | Catie Ball | USA | 7/9/1967 | 9/30/1951 | 15 years, 282 days |
200 free | Women | 2:03.56 | Shane Gould | AUS | 9/1/1972 | 11/23/1956 | 15 years, 283 days |
400 free | Women | 4:45.4 | Ilsa Konrads | AUS | 1/9/1960 | 3/29/1944 | 15 years, 286 days |
200 butterfly | Women | 2:34.4 | Marianne Heemskerk | NED | 6/12/1960 | 8/28/1944 | 15 years, 289 days |
1500 free | Women | 19:25.7 | Ilsa Konrads | AUS | 1/13/1960 | 3/29/1944 | 15 years, 290 days |
200 back | Women | 2:09.91 | Cornelia Sirch | GDR | 8/8/1982 | 10/23/1966 | 15 years, 289 days |
50 free | Women | 25.69 | Dara Torres | USA | 1/29/1983 | 4/15/1967 | 15 years, 289 days |
50 back | Women | 27.95 | Emily Seebohm | AUS | 3/22/2008 | 6/5/1992 | 15 years, 291 days |
200 back | Women | 2:20.64 | Melissa Belote | USA | 8/5/1972 | 10/16/1956 | 15 years, 294 days |
100 free | Women | 56.96 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 8/19/1974 | 10/25/1958 | 15 years, 298 days |
200 free | Women | 2:03.22 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 8/22/1974 | 10/25/1958 | 15 years, 301 days |
100 breast | Women | 1:14.8 | Catie Ball | USA | 7/31/1967 | 9/30/1951 | 15 years, 304 days |
50 back | Women | 29.16 | Birte Weigang | GDR | 12/12/1983 | 1/31/1968 | 15 years, 315 days |
200 breast | Women | 3:08.4 | Clare Dennis | AUS | 1/18/1932 | 3/7/1916 | 15 years, 317 days |
50 breast | Women | 30.23 | Amanda Reason | CAN | 7/8/2009 | 8/22/1993 | 15 years, 320 days |
100 breast | Women | 1:14.6 | Catie Ball | USA | 8/19/1967 | 9/30/1951 | 15 years, 323 days |
200 back | Women | 2:20.58 | Melissa Belote | USA | 9/4/1972 | 10/16/1956 | 15 years, 324 days |
200 back | Women | 2:19.19 | Melissa Belote | USA | 9/4/1972 | 10/16/1956 | 15 years, 324 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:39.5 | Catie Ball | USA | 8/20/1967 | 9/30/1951 | 15 years, 324 days |
200 back | Women | 2:49.6 | Rie Mastenbroek | NED | 1/20/1935 | 2/26/1919 | 15 years, 328 days |
800 free | Women | 8:22.44 | Janet Evans | USA | 7/27/1987 | 8/28/1971 | 15 years, 333 days |
1500 free | Women | 16:00.73 | Janet Evans | USA | 7/31/1987 | 8/28/1971 | 15 years, 337 days |
100 butterfly | Women | 1:04.7 | Sharon Stouder | USA | 10/16/1964 | 11/9/1948 | 15 years, 342 days |
800 free | Women | 9:19.0 | Debbie Meyer | USA | 7/21/1968 | 8/14/1952 | 15 years, 342 days |
100 butterfly | Women | 56.44 | Sarah Sjöström | SWE | 7/26/2009 | 8/17/1993 | 15 years, 343 days |
100 butterfly | Women | 56.06 | Sarah Sjöström | SWE | 7/27/2009 | 8/17/1993 | 15 years, 344 days |
200 free | Men | 2:03.2 | John Konrads | AUS | 5/5/1958 | 5/21/1942 | 15 years, 349 days |
400 free | Women | 4:26.7 | Debbie Meyer | USA | 8/1/1968 | 8/14/1952 | 15 years, 353 days |
800 free | Women | 9:17.8 | Debbie Meyer | USA | 8/4/1968 | 8/14/1952 | 15 years, 356 days |
400 IM | Women | 5:46.6 | Sylvia Ruuska | USA | 6/27/1958 | 7/4/1942 | 15 years, 358 days |
50 free | Women | 25.50 | Tamara Costache | ROU | 7/16/1986 | 7/23/1970 | 15 years, 358 days |
50 free | Women | 25.34 | Tamara Costache | ROU | 7/16/1986 | 7/23/1970 | 15 years, 358 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:52.5 | Ada den Haan | NED | 5/18/1957 | 5/14/1941 | 16 years, 4 days |
1500 free | Women | 17:31.2 | Debbie Meyer | USA | 8/21/1968 | 8/14/1952 | 16 years, 7 days |
50 free | Women | 25.31 | Tamara Costache | ROU | 8/1/1986 | 7/23/1970 | 16 years, 9 days |
200 free | Women | 2:06.86 | Debbie Meyer | USA | 8/24/1968 | 8/14/1952 | 16 years, 10 days |
400 free | Women | 4:24.55 | Debbie Meyer | USA | 8/25/1968 | 8/14/1952 | 16 years, 11 days |
800 free | Women | 9:10.36 | Debbie Meyer | USA | 8/28/1968 | 8/14/1952 | 16 years, 14 days |
200 butterfly | Men | 1:54.58 | Michael Phelps | USA | 7/24/2001 | 6/30/1985 | 16 years, 24 days |
200 breast | Women | 3:10.6 | Margery Hinton | GBR | 7/20/1931 | 6/25/1915 | 16 years, 25 days |
400 IM | Women | 5:43.7 | Sylvia Ruuska | USA | 8/1/1958 | 7/4/1942 | 16 years, 28 days |
50 free | Women | 25.28 | Tamara Costache | ROU | 8/23/1986 | 7/23/1970 | 16 years, 31 days |
200 IM | Women | 2:43.2 | Sylvia Ruuska | USA | 8/16/1958 | 7/4/1942 | 16 years, 43 days |
100 butterfly | Women | 1:10.5 | Atie Voorbij | NED | 11/12/1956 | 9/20/1940 | 16 years, 53 days |
100 free | Women | 1:05.4 | Willy den Ouden | NED | 2/24/1934 | 1/1/1918 | 16 years, 54 days |
800 free | Women | 9:09.1 | Karen Moras | AUS | 3/1/1970 | 1/6/1954 | 16 years, 54 days |
200 back | Women | 2:58.8 | Eleanor Holm | USA | 2/1/1930 | 12/6/1913 | 16 years, 57 days |
200 free | Women | 1:57.55 | Heike Friedrich | GDR | 6/18/1986 | 4/18/1970 | 16 years, 61 days |
400 free | Women | 5:14.2 | Ragnhild Hveger | DEN | 2/10/1937 | 12/10/1920 | 16 years, 62 days |
200 IM | Women | 2:18.97 | Ulrike Tauber | GDR | 8/18/1974 | 6/16/1958 | 16 years, 63 days |
200 back | Women | 2:41.3 | Ragnhild Hveger | DEN | 2/14/1937 | 12/10/1920 | 16 years, 66 days |
400 IM | Women | 4:52.42 | Ulrike Tauber | GDR | 8/21/1974 | 6/16/1958 | 16 years, 66 days |
200 back | Women | 2:27.4 | Cathy Ferguson | USA | 9/28/1964 | 7/17/1948 | 16 years, 73 days |
1500 free | Women | 16:56.90 | Shane Gould | AUS | 2/11/1973 | 11/23/1956 | 16 years, 80 days |
200 breast | Women | 3:16.6 | Else Jacobsen | DEN | 8/20/1927 | 5/31/1911 | 16 years, 81 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:51.9 | Ada den Haan | NED | 8/3/1957 | 5/14/1941 | 16 years, 81 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:51.3 | Ada den Haan | NED | 8/4/1957 | 5/14/1941 | 16 years, 82 days |
200 back | Women | 2:58.2 | Eleanor Holm | USA | 3/1/1930 | 12/6/1913 | 16 years, 85 days |
100 butterfly | Women | 1:06.1 | Ada Kok | NED | 9/1/1963 | 6/6/1947 | 16 years, 87 days |
100 back | Women | 1:07.7 | Cathy Ferguson | USA | 10/14/1964 | 7/17/1948 | 16 years, 89 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:22.99 | Hui Qi | CHN | 4/13/2001 | 1/13/1985 | 16 years, 90 days |
50 free | Women | 24.98 | Wenyi Yang | CHN | 4/11/1988 | 1/11/1972 | 16 years, 91 days |
200 IM | Women | 2:31.8 | Donna de Varona | USA | 7/27/1963 | 4/26/1947 | 16 years, 92 days |
100 breast | Women | 1:10.20 | Ute Geweniger | GDR | 5/26/1980 | 2/24/1964 | 16 years, 92 days |
1500 free | Women | 16:06.63 | Tracey Wickham | AUS | 2/25/1979 | 11/24/1962 | 16 years, 93 days |
200 breast | Women | 2:28.36 | Lina Kachushite | URS | 4/6/1979 | 1/1/1963 | 16 years, 95 days |
400 IM | Women | 4:48.79 | Birgit Treiber | GDR | 6/1/1976 | 2/26/1960 | 16 years, 96 days |
200 butterfly | Men | 2:12.6 | Carl Robie | USA | 8/19/1961 | 5/12/1945 | 16 years, 99 days |
200 back | Women | 2:12.47 | Birgit Treiber | GDR | 6/4/1976 | 2/26/1960 | 16 years, 99 days |
200 free | Men | 2:00.4 | Don Schollander | USA | 8/11/1962 | 4/30/1946 | 16 years, 103 days |
100 free | Women | 1:04.8 | Willy den Ouden | NED | 4/15/1934 | 1/1/1918 | 16 years, 104 days |
800 free | Men | 10:16.6 | Shozo Makino | JPN | 8/30/1931 | 5/15/1915 | 16 years, 107 days |
1500 free | Men | 15:52.91 | Rick DeMont | USA | 8/6/1972 | 4/21/1956 | 16 years, 107 days |
200 IM | Women | 2:31.8 | Donna de Varona | USA | 8/16/1963 | 4/26/1947 | 16 years, 112 days |
50 free | Women | 25.62 | Dara Torres | USA | 8/5/1983 | 4/15/1967 | 16 years, 112 days |
400 free | Women | 4:05.45 | Janet Evans | USA | 12/20/1987 | 8/28/1971 | 16 years, 114 days |
200 free | Women | 2:27.6 | Willy den Ouden | NED | 5/5/1934 | 1/1/1918 | 16 years, 124 days |
100 breast | Women | 1:04.35 | Rūta Meilutytė | LTU | 7/29/2013 | 3/19/1997 | 16 years, 132 days |
1500 free | Women | 15:36.53 | Katie Ledecky | USA | 7/30/2013 | 3/17/1997 | 16 years, 135 days |
50 breast | Women | 29.48 | Rūta Meilutytė | LTU | 8/3/2013 | 3/19/1997 | 16 years, 137 days |
800 free | Women | 8:13.86 | Katie Ledecky | USA | 8/3/2013 | 3/17/1997 | 16 years, 139 days |
100 free | Women | 56.38 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 3/14/1975 | 10/25/1958 | 16 years, 140 days |
200 free | Women | 2:02.27 | Kornelia Ender | GDR | 3/15/1975 | 10/25/1958 | 16 years, 141 days |
50 breast | Women | 29.30 | Benedetta Pilato | ITA | 5/22/2021 | 1/28/2005 | 16 years, 144 days |
400 IM | Women | 4:28.43 | Shiwen Ye | CHN | 7/28/2012 | 3/1/1996 | 16 years, 149 days |
100 breast | Women | 1:10.11 | Ute Geweniger | GDR | 7/24/1980 | 2/24/1964 | 16 years, 151 days |
200 back | Women | 2:24.4 | Elaine Tanner | CAN | 7/26/1967 | 2/22/1951 | 16 years, 154 days |
200 free | Women | 1:56.78 | Franziska van Almsick | GER | 9/6/1994 | 4/5/1978 | 16 years, 154 days |
100 back | Women | 1:07.3 | Elaine Tanner | CAN | 7/27/1967 | 2/22/1951 | 16 years, 155 days |
1500 free | Women | 25:06.6 | Helen Wainwright | USA | 8/19/1922 | 3/15/1906 | 16 years, 157 days |
100 back | Women | 1:07.1 | Elaine Tanner | CAN | 7/30/1967 | 2/22/1951 | 16 years, 158 days |
800 free | Women | 8:35.04 | Petra Thümer | GDR | 7/9/1977 | 1/29/1961 | 16 years, 161 days |
400 IM | Women | 5:27.4 | Sharon Finneran | USA | 7/26/1962 | 2/4/1946 | 16 years, 172 days |
400 IM | Women | 5:21.9 | Sharon Finneran | USA | 7/28/1962 | 2/4/1946 | 16 years, 174 days |
400 free | Women | 4:18.07 | Keena Rothhammer | USA | 8/22/1973 | 2/26/1957 | 16 years, 177 days |
400 free | Women | 5:16.0 | Willy den Ouden | NED | 7/12/1934 | 1/1/1918 | 16 years, 192 days |
800 free | Women | 9:02.45 | Karen Moras | AUS | 7/18/1970 | 1/6/1954 | 16 years, 193 days |
200 IM | Women | 2:40.3 | Sylvia Ruuska | USA | 1/14/1959 | 7/4/1942 | 16 years, 194 days |
200 butterfly | Women | 2:31.2 | Sharon Finneran | USA | 8/19/1962 | 2/4/1946 | 16 years, 196 days |
200 IM | Women | 2:20.518 | Andrea Hubner | GDR | 9/4/1973 | 2/17/1957 | 16 years, 199 days |
400 free | Women | 4:08.91 | Petra Thümer | GDR | 8/17/1977 | 1/29/1961 | 16 years, 200 days |
400 IM | Women | 4:34.79 | Yan Chen | CHN | 10/13/1997 | 3/27/1981 | 16 years, 200 days |
200 butterfly | Women | 2:30.7 | Sharon Finneran | USA | 8/25/1962 | 2/4/1946 | 16 years, 202 days |
400 free | Women | 4:44.5 | Chris von Saltza | USA | 8/5/1960 | 1/13/1944 | 16 years, 205 days |
800 free | Women | 8:17.12 | Janet Evans | USA | 3/22/1988 | 8/28/1971 | 16 years, 207 days |
100 butterfly | Women | 1:08.2 | Susan Doerr | USA | 8/12/1961 | 1/13/1945 | 16 years, 211 days |
100 butterfly | Women | 1:07.8 | Susan Doerr | USA | 8/12/1961 | 1/13/1945 | 16 years, 211 days |
1500 free | Women | 15:52.10 | Janet Evans | USA | 3/26/1988 | 8/28/1971 | 16 years, 211 days |
400 free | Women | 3:56.08 | Summer McIntosh | CAN | 3/28/2023 | 18/08/2006 | 16 years, 222 days |
If she beats Hosszu’s 400 IM record, I will be even more impressed.
I don’t think anyone has held both the 400 free and 400 IM WR at the same time.
She’s like Phelps in her best events are the IMs and fly and freestyle.
She’s like Tracy Caulkins in that she is good in all the strokes. Tracy had a range from the 100s to the 400s that was unique. What people remember about Caulkins is that she beat the East Germans when that was looking kind of impossible after Montreal 1976.
I can’t think of anyone who has. Closest would be Shane Gould holding every freestyle WR and the 200IM simultaneously.
This aged well bahahah she smoked the 4IM WR
With several world countries’ emerging swimming enthusiasm, and the growing numbers of youths in them who opt for it over other sports; with the betterment of training methods, and overall coaching excellence becoming quite the standard instead of exception; and what with the ever-intensifying grit and determination of the 3-5% elite who vie to be national class in their countries…I believe we are going to see fewer under-17 WRs as time marches, particularly as these days the 20-somethings in the sport aren’t necessarily finished with PBs! So though it isn’t likely, she could be the last under-17 WR setter… she well may be. Unless, of course, the unlikeliest occurs: another Ledecky or McIntosh comes ambling up the natatorium lane.
Kudos to SwimSwam! This is an excellent article jam packed with amazing data and facts.
This might be one of the best articles you’ve posted in awhile. Very much enjoyed it start to finish!
Imagine what the future holds for S Mac. She may be the most versatile female swimmer and world record holder ever if she continues on this trajectory.
Hail to queen of the North! Can’t wait to see what Summer will do in Paris 2024.
I can’t wait to see what she does the rest of this week!
Karen Muir set a 100 back WR when it was really 110 yards — when she was TWELVE! Karen Muir – Wikipedia
Wow, so cool to see the full list!
It will be even better if it shows the event of the world record. Reading this on a mobile browser and the first column of the full list shows gender instead of event.
One thing stands out about Summer is that most of these swimmers don’t come close to her diversity in the pool. From sprint to distance events in any stroke, she’s the best we’ve ever seen.
I think she’s better than Phelps, Ledecky, or anyone else listed.
I also feel that Summer not being the youngest to break a WR is a good thing 🙂
better than Phelps? He was a top freestyler, backstroker, and butterflyer with records in 100/200/400 events. She’s a very talented swimmer but at least right now, she is far from being one of the best sprinters we’ve seen
Give her time and that will be a fact.
maybe, if she were American she would rank 3rd/6th/11th all time in the 15-16 age group for the 100 fly/free/back. I don’t see her breaking world records in those events considering she’s not even gonna be training for them much but I guess you never know
Waiting for 13 individual olympic gold medals
I mean… 13 individual golds is certainly not out of the question if she attends the next 3 Olympics. But it’s waaaay too early for all this talk.
Phelps was famously known for his lack of diversity. Good point.
Tracy Caulkins held records in all 4 strokes AND distances!
MP is the greatest ever- not just his domination of all strokes and most all events–but I challenge anyone to compare to his mental determination and preparation despite serious obstacles-
You’re right. Michael’s role models were his mom and Michael Jordan. T
Jordan and Phelps had the same mentality, rip your heart out and eat it right in front of you. Bulletin board material guys. They’re both the greatest in their respective sports.
I agree re versatility. She can get the Fukuoka A standard in all Olympic events except for maybe 50 free. She also has a men’s Fukuoka B standard now; the most impressive time for me is her 100 m breast time, untapered in that small Florida meet recently as I wasn’t expecting that. Also, downvoting your post because of Summer’s nationality is quite silly really
Could she? She’s quite a bit off in a number of events
Michael Phelps 28 medals
23 gold
3 silver
2 bronze
Michael was “THE PIONEER”
and 1st professional, skipping college.
Good luck to anyone trying to beat that. But Michael was fortunate to live in a country with strong relay depth. American relays have always been strong for men and women and especially men during Michael’s era.
Records are meant to be broken but I don’t see his getting broken any time in the near future.
Sure she’s better than Ledecky in terms of versatility and could set a world record in various events but I don’t know if anyone could go unbeaten in an event for like a decade and looking at right now Ledecky is still doing good and looks to continue that trajectory and still no one could get close to her in the longest distance events after a decade.